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Exact matches in titles and named problems first, then the closest results by meaning across every summary and abstract.
No result contains these exact words; these are the closest by meaning.
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109
Multiplies two n-bit integers exactly at every input length in deterministic worst-case time , with , on one fixed finite-alphabet Turing machine with finitely many one-dimensional tapes. This disproves the Schönhage–Strassen optimality conjecture in the ordinary multitape bit model.
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107
Proves over ℂ, giving arithmetic operations for square matrix multiplication. In characteristic zero, some inner dimension na with a > 0.465 permits rectangular multiplication. Further square bounds give ω < 2.258 outside finitely many positive characteristics and ω < 2.371054886006746 over every fixed field.
Closest manuscript: Complex Matrix Multiplication Below 2.258 and Rectangular Bounds
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142
Gives a uniform deterministic algorithm that completely factors every nonzero dense degree-n polynomial over a prime field 𝔽p, including multiplicities, in bit complexity polynomial in . The prime is supplied in binary. No randomness, integer-factorization or primitive-root oracle, or GRH assumption is required.
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130
Gives a deterministic length-n discrete Fourier transform algorithm using operations for every n, with explicit . The model uses exact complex arithmetic, unrestricted coefficients and a supplied root of unity, and counts scalar preparation and logarithmic-word indexing.
Closest manuscript: An explicit power saving for the exact discrete Fourier transform
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135
Over every characteristic-zero field, the entry of a product of n independent variable matrices requires gates in homogeneous depth-five sum–product circuits. This sharp bound allows shared gates and bottom linear forms involving all variables.
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116
For each characteristic, constructs in deterministic polynomial bit time a polynomial-dimensional matrix tuple detecting every nonzero division-free noncommutative formula of bounded size over any field of that characteristic. Rational formulas over ℚ also admit polynomial-size hitting lists whenever they have a defined rational-matrix evaluation.
Closest manuscript: Uniform Matrix Hitting Points in Every Positive Characteristic
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124
Resolves the three-processor unit-job scheduling problem of Garey and Johnson: a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm minimizes makespan for nonpreemptive unit-length jobs with arbitrary precedence constraints on three identical parallel machines. For an explicitly given precedence graph, it decides deadline feasibility exactly and constructs a feasible schedule.
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279
Gives a polynomial-time uniform quantum circuit family that outputs the complete prime factorization of every integer with probability one. Both gate count and qubit count are polynomial in the input length, and one fixed finite gate set suffices.
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007
Proves the ordinary two-point Chowla conjecture, with a bound for Liouville correlation sums along fixed nonproportional affine forms, where c > 0 is absolute. More generally, proves the binary corrected Elliott conjecture for complex multiplicative functions bounded by one when one factor is uniformly nonpretentious against each fixed Dirichlet character times for .
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238
Proves that the Thorp shuffle randomizes labeled cards in physical shuffles, settling its optimal mixing order for power-of-two deck sizes. Convergence is in total variation from the worst initial ordering and concerns the entire permutation, not just individual card positions.
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138
Gives a uniform randomized classical algorithm for worst-case Subset Sum in ordinary word-RAM time on polynomial-bit inputs, where n counts the integers. The time bound holds on every execution and success probability is at least 2/3 on every input. Inputs may repeat positive integers; words have bits for maximum input bit length b.
Closest manuscript: Subset Sum in Time
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104
Gives deterministic algorithms using bit operations, for complete binary input length L, for ordinary mean-payoff games and two separate extensions. They compute exact values and optimal positional strategies in ordinary games, the nonnegative expectation-of-liminf value set in turn-based stochastic games, and the winning set for nonnegative liminf mean payoff conjoined with parity. Signed rewards, rational chance probabilities, and parity priorities are unrestricted and binary-encoded.
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021
Answers Jacobsthal's quadratic-bound question: every interval of consecutive integers contains an integer coprime to any prescribed positive integer with at most k distinct prime divisors, for an absolute constant C. The bound is uniform over prime sets and interval positions and removes the classical logarithmic loss.
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112
Constructs a single language in deterministic polynomial time whose n-bit membership function requires total gates in unbounded-fan-in OR–AND–OR circuits, at every sufficiently large input length. This crosses the square-root-exponent threshold for explicit depth-three Boolean circuit lower bounds.
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120
Gives a randomized algorithm finding an exact maximum-cardinality matching in any simple undirected graph in word time, with success probability at least 2/3. The time bound holds on every computation path. The same guarantees apply to finding a spanning subgraph with prescribed admissible vertex degrees, or deciding that none exists.
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076
Constructs polynomials with N consecutive coefficients in whose modulus is uniformly on the entire unit circle, for every sufficiently large integer length N. Thus real Littlewood polynomials are ultraflat, including at the real endpoints. Their binary merit factors tend to infinity, disproving Turyn's bounded-merit-factor conjecture.
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011
Proves that the normalized ordered logarithms of the prime factors of , counted with multiplicity, converge jointly to the Poisson–Dirichlet law as p ranges uniformly over primes up to x and . This resolves the Ford–Konyagin–Luca conjecture. It also proves that infinitely many integers n have more than totient preimages, for every ε > 0.
Closest manuscript: The Poisson-Dirichlet law for prime predecessors
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182
For every fixed intersective integer polynomial h of degree k ≥ 2 with positive leading coefficient, proves that a subset of avoiding nonzero values as differences has size , with depending only on degree. Here intersective means having a root modulo every modulus. For prime arguments, a power saving also holds when h has a unit root modulo every modulus, with exponent allowed to depend on h.
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179
Proves that real circulant Hadamard matrices exist exactly in orders 1 and 4, resolving the circulant Hadamard conjecture. Together with classical Barker-sequence results, this shows that binary sequences whose nontrivial aperiodic autocorrelations have magnitude at most 1 exist at lengths n > 1 exactly when .
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134
Every regular language over a finite alphabet has a generalized regular expression with at most three nested Kleene stars, allowing union, concatenation and complement over the same alphabet. This establishes an absolute bound independent of automaton size, resolving the uniform-boundedness version of the generalized star-height problem.
Closest manuscript: Finite Monoid Computations and a Uniform Generalized Star-Height Bound
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029
Proves the infinitude assertion in Artin's primitive root conjecture for every integer a that is neither −1 nor a square. For each such base, at least primes in every sufficiently large interval have primitive root a, with .
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114
Gives a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for counting common integer bases of two integral polymatroids of equal total rank, supplied by exact rank-value oracles. Capacities are binary-encoded, each integer vector counts once, and oracle calls and bit operations outside the oracles are polynomial on every execution. For matroids presented by independence oracles, the results also cover common independent sets of prescribed, unrestricted, or maximum cardinality, even when the ranks differ.
Closest manuscript: Approximate counting of common bases of two matroids
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024
Gives an asymptotic equivalent for the number of distinct totient values up to x, with a positive bounded phase-dependent factor determined by convergent arithmetic approximations. In particular, for every fixed c > 0, answering Erdős and Hall’s scaling question.
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087
Resolves the symmetric and nonsymmetric geometric Mahler conjectures in every dimension, with Hanner polytopes and simplices as the respective volume-product minimizers and all equality cases classified. The corresponding sharp functional Mahler inequalities also hold. For n ≥ 2, every symmetric polar product in dimension has Gromov width 4.
Closest manuscript: The symmetric Mahler conjecture and its equality cases
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025
Every rational with is a sum of distinct positive unit fractions. The worst-case minimum number of terms has the same order, resolving Erdős’s conjecture on short Egyptian fractions.
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115
For nonnegative integer matrices with prescribed row and column sums, gives exact uniform sampling in expected polynomial bit time and almost-uniform sampling in worst-case polynomial bit time. The dimensions and binary-encoded margins are unrestricted. Also gives a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for counting such tables with arbitrary individual cell bounds, including structural zeros, with polynomial cost on every execution.
Closest manuscript: An FPRAS for Cell-Bounded Contingency Tables
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110
Establishes a randomized competitive ratio for k-server on every metric space, matching the worst-case lower-bound order. One policy serves every finite oblivious request sequence, including on infinite unbounded metrics. On finite rational metrics, a uniform implementation has polynomial preprocessing and per-request bit cost in the input length and at request t, with a finite instance-dependent additive movement constant.
Closest manuscript: Uniform computation of the squared-logarithmic k-server bound
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194
Proves for every flat local homomorphism of nonzero Noetherian local rings, where e is Hilbert–Samuel multiplicity. This resolves Lech's conjecture in every dimension and characteristic.
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128
Gives a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm constructing a common superstring of length at most twice the optimum for every finite family of explicitly represented strings. The running time is polynomial in the full encoded input length, including symbol labels.
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154
Proves almost-everywhere convergence of consecutive multiple ergodic averages of every finite length for invertible mixing probability-preserving transformations. For each fixed tuple of bounded functions, the limit is the product of their integrals, along all positive averaging lengths. No mixing rate or standardness assumption on the probability space is required.
Closest manuscript: Pointwise Multiple Ergodic Averages for Mixing Transformations