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  1. 003
    The quasi-Riemann hypothesis

    Proves that every Dirichlet L-function, including ζ(s)\zeta(s), is zero-free in ℜs>7/8\Re s\gt 7/8, resolving the quasi-Riemann hypothesis. The same half-plane is zero-free for every finite-order Hecke L-function over Q(−3)\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3}). A companion gives a different proof of the zero-free half-plane ℜs>11/12\Re s\gt 11/12.

    Closest manuscript: The Quasi-Riemann Hypothesis: A Zero-Free Half-Plane ℜs>7/8\Re s\gt 7/8

  2. 017
    The irrationality exponent of π is 2

    Proves that the irrationality exponent of π is exactly 2: for every ε > 0 and all sufficiently large denominators q, every rational p/qp/q satisfies ∣π−p/q∣≥q−2−ε|\pi-p/q|\ge q^{-2-\varepsilon}. This also proves convergence of the Flint–Hills series ∑n≥11/(n3sin⁡2n)\sum_{n\ge1}1/(n^3\sin^2 n), with angles in radians.

  3. 262
    Sharp finite-matrix Lieb–Thirring inequalities and all equality cases

    Proves the sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring inequality for 1/2<γ<3/21/2\lt \gamma\lt 3/2 and arbitrary finite-matrix potentials W ≥ 0 with ∫tr(Wγ+1/2)<∞\int\mathop{\mathrm{tr}}\nolimits (W^{\gamma+1/2})\lt \infty: the optimal constant is the scalar one-bound-state value, independent of matrix size. All equality cases are direct sums, in one constant unitary basis, of scalar sech2 solitons with independent scales and centers, and zero channels.

    Closest manuscript: Sharp one-dimensional Lieb–Thirring constants

  4. 007
    Ordinary two-point correlations and the corrected Elliott conjecture

    Proves the ordinary two-point Chowla conjecture, with a bound O(X/(log⁡X)c)O(X/(\log X)^c) for Liouville correlation sums along fixed nonproportional affine forms, where c > 0 is absolute. More generally, proves the binary corrected Elliott conjecture for complex multiplicative functions bounded by one when one factor is uniformly nonpretentious against each fixed Dirichlet character times nitn^{it} for ∣t∣≤X|t|\le X.

  5. 011
    Prime-factor statistics of p−1p-1

    Proves that the normalized ordered logarithms of the prime factors of p−1p-1, counted with multiplicity, converge jointly to the Poisson–Dirichlet law PD(1)\mathrm{PD}(1) as p ranges uniformly over primes up to x and x→∞x\to\infty. This resolves the Ford–Konyagin–Luca conjecture. It also proves that infinitely many integers n have more than n1−εn^{1-\varepsilon} totient preimages, for every ε > 0.

    Closest manuscript: Weighted dilation graphs, smooth shifted primes and totient fibers

  6. 022
    The weak inhomogeneous Duffin–Schaeffer conjecture

    Proves that for every real shift γ and finite-valued ψ:N→[0,∞)\psi:\mathbb N\to[0,\infty), divergence of ∑qϕ(q)ψ(q)/q\sum_q\phi(q)\psi(q)/q implies ∥qx−γ∥<ψ(q)\|qx-\gamma\|\lt \psi(q) for infinitely many q, for almost every x. Here ϕ is Euler's totient and the norm is distance to the nearest integer. Numerators are unrestricted; no monotonicity or Diophantine condition on γ is needed.

  7. 078
    The three-dimensional Bochner–Riesz conjecture

    Resolves the three-dimensional Bochner–Riesz conjecture in its strict range: the Bochner–Riesz multipliers of order δ are bounded on Lp(R3)L^p(\mathbb R^3) for every 1≤p≤∞1\le p\le\infty whenever δ>max⁡{3∣1/p−1/2∣−1/2,0}\delta\gt \max\{3|1/p-1/2|-1/2,0\}.

  8. 029
    Primitive roots for every admissible integer base

    Proves the infinitude assertion in Artin's primitive root conjecture for every integer a that is neither −1 nor a square. For each such base, at least cax/(log⁡x)2c_a x/(\log x)^2 primes in every sufficiently large interval (x,2x)(x,2x) have primitive root a, with ca>0c_a\gt 0.

    Closest manuscript: Primitive roots for every admissible integer base

  9. 075
    The Llog⁡LL\log L Fourier-convergence conjecture

    Proves that the ordinary symmetric Fourier partial sums of every complex-valued function in Llog⁡L(T)L\log L(\mathbb T) converge almost everywhere along the full sequence. This resolves the classical sufficiency conjecture at the Llog⁡LL\log L scale.

  10. 023
    Patterson's first moment for cubic Gauss sums

    Proves unconditionally the all-primary-prime form of Patterson’s first-moment asymptotic: normalized cubic Gauss sums over primary Eisenstein primes of norm at most X, including both conjugates, have an explicit positive main term of order X5/6/log⁡XX^{5/6}/\log X. Every fixed nonzero prime-angle Fourier mode has smaller order.

  11. 232
    Gaussian fields and interfaces for triangular-lattice Lipschitz heights

    Proves Gaussian free field limits on bounded smooth simply connected domains for triangular-lattice height models: uniform odd heights with increments 0,±20,\pm2 and two-arc boundary values ±1\pm1, and zero-boundary integer Lipschitz heights weighted by fixed x∈[1/2,1]x\in[1/\sqrt2,1]. Uniform real Lipschitz heights also converge to a Gaussian field; at a tuned opposite-boundary amplitude, their interface converges to chordal SLE4, establishing Schramm’s real-field/interface predictions.

    Closest manuscript: The Gaussian free field limit of integer Lipschitz heights with two-arc boundary data

  12. 005
    Irrationality of Catalan’s constant

    Proves that Catalan's constant G=∑j≥0(−1)j/(2j+1)2G=\sum_{j\ge0}(-1)^j/(2j+1)^2 is irrational.

  13. 082
    Annular variation and dyadic absolute bounds for the triangular Hilbert transform

    Proves maximal and annular r-variation bounds, for every r > 2, from complex L3(R2)×L3(R2)L^3(\mathbb R^2)\times L^3(\mathbb R^2) to L3/2(R2)L^{3/2}(\mathbb R^2). The maximal estimate controls both hard truncation endpoints and gives almost-everywhere and norm convergence. Pairing with a third input settles the triangular Hilbert transform estimate at the symmetric L3×L3×L3L^3\times L^3\times L^3 point.

    Closest manuscript: Annular variation of the triangular Hilbert transform at the symmetric point

  14. 153
    Arithmetic classification and non-Pisot singularity for Bernoulli convolutions

    Classifies singular and absolutely continuous unbiased Bernoulli convolutions for every λ∈(0,1)\lambda\in(0,1) by an infinite, one-sided approximation condition using explicit finite sets of algebraic units. It also proves singularity at reciprocals of every quartic Salem number in (1,2)(1,2), giving examples beyond reciprocal Pisot parameters.

  15. 072
    Brennan's conjecture and the integral-means spectrum

    Proves Brennan's conjecture: for every conformal bijection ϕ from a simply connected plane domain onto the disk, ∣ϕ′∣s|\phi'|^s is area-integrable for 4/3<s<44/3\lt s\lt 4. The sharp universal integral-means identity is BS(t)=∣t∣−1B_{\mathcal S}(t)=|t|-1 for t ≤ −2. A strict bound Bb(−1)<1/4B_b(-1)\lt 1/4 for bounded univalent functions disproves Kraetzer's prediction at that parameter.

  16. 217
    The low-temperature Sherrington–Kirkpatrick fluctuation law

    For every fixed inverse temperature β > 1, determines the fluctuation scale and limiting law of the zero-field Gaussian Sherrington–Kirkpatrick log partition function. Its variance is asymptotic to cβn1/3c_\beta n^{1/3}, with cβ>0c_\beta\gt 0, confirming the predicted n1/6 standard-deviation scale. Exact centering and standardization give full-sequence convergence to a uniquely characterized nondegenerate law.

    Closest manuscript: The low-temperature Sherrington–Kirkpatrick fluctuation scale

  17. 024
    An asymptotic formula for the number of totients

    Gives an asymptotic equivalent for the number V(x)V(x) of distinct totient values up to x, with a positive bounded phase-dependent factor determined by convergent arithmetic approximations. In particular, V(cx)/V(x)→cV(cx)/V(x)\to c for every fixed c > 0, answering Erdős and Hall’s scaling question.

  18. 370
    The Lane–Emden and Hénon–Lane–Emden conjectures

    Resolves the subcritical Lane–Emden conjecture and its weighted Hénon extension. For n ≥ 2, p,q>0p,q\gt 0 and real A, B, the system −Δu=∣x∣Avp-\Delta u=|x|^A v^p, −Δv=∣x∣Buq-\Delta v=|x|^B u^q has no positive entire solution when (n+A)/(p+1)+(n+B)/(q+1)>n−2(n+A)/(p+1)+(n+B)/(q+1)\gt n-2, with solutions continuous at the origin and classical elsewhere. No symmetry or growth assumption is needed. Known radial existence gives the exact existence criterion for n ≥ 3 and A,B>−2A,B\gt -2.

  19. 034
    Log abundance for compact Kähler spaces under logarithmic Iitaka subadditivity

    Using logarithmic Iitaka subadditivity, proves log abundance in every dimension for normal compact Kähler log canonical pairs with effective rational boundary: an analytically nef ℚ-Cartier adjoint is semiample. It also proves projective log abundance over every algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and the effective Iitaka fibration conjecture for smooth projective varieties of nonnegative Kodaira dimension in that setting. A further result resolves the finite-rational-coefficient index conjecture for connected projective semi-log-canonical log Calabi–Yau pairs over such fields in each fixed dimension and for each fixed finite set of rational boundary coefficients, with a uniform index independent of the number of components.

    Closest manuscript: Log abundance in characteristic zero

  20. 027
    Potential integral density on curve character varieties

    Resolves the determinant-one curve case of Litt's integral-density question. For every smooth connected complex algebraic curve and every rank, integral points become Zariski dense in every component of its SLr character variety over the full ring of integers of one number field. Prescribed quasi-unipotent boundary conjugacy classes are allowed, including nonsemisimple classes.

  21. 076
    Real ultraflat Littlewood polynomials and unbounded binary merit factors

    Constructs polynomials with N consecutive coefficients in {−1,1}\{-1,1\} whose modulus is (1+o(1))N(1+o(1))\sqrt N uniformly on the entire unit circle, for every sufficiently large integer length N. Thus real Littlewood polynomials are ultraflat, including at the real endpoints. Their binary merit factors tend to infinity, disproving Turyn's bounded-merit-factor conjecture.

    Closest manuscript: Nearly minimal maxima and positive minima of Littlewood polynomials

  22. 006
    Goldfeld’s conjecture: densities and mean analytic rank

    Proves Goldfeld's conjecture for quadratic twists of every elliptic curve over ℚ: analytic ranks zero and one each have density 1/2, and the mean analytic rank tends to 1/2. Both statements order signed squarefree twist parameters by absolute value.

    Closest manuscript: The mean analytic rank of quadratic twists of elliptic curves

  23. 216
    Critical and near-critical XY scaling and BKT universality

    For the square-lattice nearest-neighbor cosine XY model, proves critical axis correlations Cβc(r)∼Ar−1/4(log⁡r)1/8C_{\beta_c}(r)\sim Ar^{-1/4}(\log r)^{1/8} and the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless essential singularity βc−βlog⁡ξ(β)→B\sqrt{\beta_c-\beta}\log\xi(\beta)\to B, with A,B>0A,B\gt 0 after the free-box thermodynamic limit. For finite square-symmetric interactions containing nearest neighbors, discrete Gaussian heights converge to Gaussian fields throughout the rough phase, including its threshold, along geometric torus sizes. Critical center-magnetization and spin-field conclusions retain their stated height, renormalization, and field-input assumptions.

    Closest manuscript: The Critical Spin Field of the Planar XY Model

  24. 012
    Independent largest prime factors of consecutive integers

    Resolves the Erdős–Pomerance joint Dickman conjecture: the logarithmic sizes of the largest prime factors of n and n+1n+1 are asymptotically independent in ordinary natural density. In particular, the integers satisfying P+(n)<P+(n+1)P^+(n)\lt P^+(n+1) have density 1/2.

  25. 080
    The exact Sobolev endpoint for Schrödinger convergence

    Proves almost-everywhere convergence eitΔf→fe^{it\Delta}f\to f as t↓0t\downarrow0 for every f∈Hn/(2(n+1))(Rn)f\in H^{n/(2(n+1))}(\mathbb R^n) and every dimension n ≥ 2. This attains the sharp Sobolev equality case of Carleson's Schrödinger convergence problem, including the planar endpoint H1/3.

  26. 154
    Pointwise multiple ergodic averages for mixing transformations

    Proves almost-everywhere convergence of consecutive multiple ergodic averages of every finite length for invertible mixing probability-preserving transformations. For each fixed tuple of bounded functions, the limit is the product of their integrals, along all positive averaging lengths. No mixing rate or standardness assumption on the probability space is required.

    Closest manuscript: Triple ergodic averages with distinct integer slopes

  27. 090
    Triangular-lattice optimality, long-range Riesz and Coulomb energies, and spherical logarithmic energy

    Proves that the triangular lattice minimizes the lower limit of energy per particle for every nonnegative completely monotone potential of squared distance among locally finite planar configurations of centered-disk density one. It also minimizes unit-background renormalized Riesz energies for 0<s<20\lt s\lt 2 and Coulomb energy, resolving Sandier–Serfaty and the two-dimensional Brauchart–Hardin–Saff conjecture on the linear term of optimal spherical logarithmic energy.

    Closest manuscript: An atomic certificate for triangular-lattice universal optimality

  28. 002
    The full BSD formula from low Selmer corank

    Proves the full Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer leading-term formula for every elliptic curve over ℚ whose full q-power Selmer group has corank zero or one for some prime q, including finiteness of the Tate–Shafarevich group. With result 006, this gives full BSD for a density-one set of quadratic twists of every elliptic curve over ℚ.

    Closest manuscript: The two-primary Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula in Selmer corank at most one

  29. 170
    Sharp logarithmic exponents for off-diagonal Ramsey numbers

    For every fixed integer s ≥ 5, proves r(s,t)=ts−1/(log⁡t)s−2+o(1)r(s,t)=t^{s-1}/(\log t)^{s-2+o(1)} as t→∞t\to\infty, determining the logarithmic exponent and matching the classical upper bound at that scale. Here r(s,t)r(s,t) is the least number of vertices forcing an s-clique or a t-vertex independent set.

    Closest manuscript: Sharp logarithmic exponents for fixed off-diagonal Ramsey numbers

  30. 369
    The hot spots conjecture for simply connected planar domains

    Proves a strict form of Burdzy's simply connected hot spots conjecture. On every smooth bounded simply connected planar domain, each nonzero eigenfunction for the first positive Neumann eigenvalue has no interior critical point, so all global extrema lie on the boundary. Eigenvalue multiplicity is allowed.

Data from github.com/openai/math at commit adc7f12, committed October 6, 2026 at 21:58 UTC, last checked for changes about 9 hours ago. Titles, subjects, summaries, abstracts and Lean notes are OpenAI's; page counts are read from the PDFs. The map, related results, search, kinds of results and the named-problem index are Emergent Mind's, built with text embeddings and an LLM, and may contain errors.

An Emergent Mind Labs project. Emergent Mind is not affiliated with OpenAI. None of these results has been peer reviewed. Cite the manuscripts themselves, using the BibTeX on each result's page.