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How many diseases of ageing are caused by the trapping of citrate in the mitochondria?

Ascertain the proportion of age-related diseases that are caused, directly or indirectly, by the trapping of citrate in mitochondria, and define the mechanistic pathways involved.

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Background

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of ageing, and specific metabolic perturbations such as citrate trapping may drive disease.

The authors include this among underrepresented open problems, suggesting a targeted biochemical mechanism worth investigating.

References

Table 2: Examples of open problems with the least representation in literature, categorised by topic. How many diseases of ageing are caused by the trapping of citrate in the mitochondria?

Open problems in ageing science: A roadmap for biogerontology (2507.18602 - Talay et al., 24 Jul 2025) in Table 2, Results