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Why do cells degrade proteins and when does degradation limit growth?

Investigate the primary drivers of protein degradation (energy conservation versus quality control) and determine under what conditions protein degradation becomes a limiting factor for growth or influences cellular fitness.

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Background

Protein degradation is central to proteostasis, with potential roles in energy balance, quality control, and adaptation.

Quantifying its drivers and constraints will improve models of slow growth, maintenance, and stress responses where turnover competes with biosynthesis.

References

Several fundamental questions remain open to modeling. For example, why do cells degrade proteins? Is this process primarily a mechanism for conserving energy, or does it play a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis through quality control? Another pertinent question concerns the impact of degradation on growth: does protein degradation ever become a limiting factor, and under what conditions might it influence cellular fitness?

The Hands-On Growth Laws Theory Cookbook (2507.19194 - Droghetti et al., 25 Jul 2025) in Section 5, OUTLOOK