Quantify the causal effects of data-engineering and software-engineering integration
Quantify the causal effect of integrating data-engineering and software-engineering practices on the efficiency, quality, reliability, and maintainability of data-intensive and AI-enabled systems.
References
The direction of the transformation is therefore well established while its magnitude---the causal effect of DE--SE integration on efficiency, quality, reliability, and maintainability---remains insufficiently quantified.
— Reshaping the SDLC for Data- and AI-Centric Systems
(2608.17824 - Alenezi, 18 Aug 2026) in Section 7.1, “What the Evidence Establishes—and What It Does Not”