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Refine counts and speeds of convergence of zeros; classify exponential-rate zeros; extend to other groups and even levels

Improve or determine exactly, for Γ(N) with odd N, the cardinalities of the sets of zeros with prescribed convergence speeds to the unit-arc described in Theorem 8, fully identify all zeros that converge at exponential speed, and extend the precise convergence-speed analysis to non-principal congruence subgroups and to even levels N.

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Background

For odd N, the paper gives lower bounds and asymptotics for the number of zeros approaching the unit arc at rate ≍1/k, identifies rare families converging exponentially fast to special points (i and ρ), and proves angular equidistribution with discrepancy O((log N)/k).

The authors ask for sharper, possibly exact, counts of zeros at different rates, a complete classification of those with exponential convergence, and analogous results beyond principal groups and beyond odd N.

References

We list some open problems. Improve the estimates of the cardinalities of sets of zeros with given convergence speed in Theorem \ref{main2}, or give the exact numbers; find all zeros converging at exponential speed. Discuss the exact convergence speed of zeros for non-principal congruence groups, or for even N.

Geodesic clustering of zeros of Eisenstein series for congruence groups (2509.16108 - Santana et al., 19 Sep 2025) in Section: Open problems (final section)