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Exponential decay of Fisher information in the entropic-gap regime

Prove that along solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with collision kernels satisfying the entropic-gap condition y+ν ≥ 2, the Fisher information obeys an exponential decay estimate of the form −dI/dt ≥ K I for some K>0, thereby establishing exponential convergence of I(t).

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Background

In regimes with an entropic gap (y+ν ≥ 2), exponential convergence of entropy is known, and one expects analogous exponential decay for the Fisher information. The paper derives polynomial-decay results broadly and poses whether a direct Fisher-information inequality can be proved in this stronger form in the entropic-gap region.

Establishing −dI/dt ≥ K I would sharpen the long-time behavior of Fisher information beyond the O(t{-α}) rates obtained elsewhere, aligning it with exponential entropy production in this regime.

References

One may conjecture that with a bit more work, it holds −dI /dt ≥ KI in the regime of entropic gap, that is, y + v ≥ 2.

Fisher Information in Kinetic Theory (2501.00925 - Villani, 1 Jan 2025) in Remark 24.4, Section 24.4