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Non-invertible case (δ_L<0, δ_R>0): 2^n-component structure in R^{(4)}_n

Prove that for every integer n ≥ 1 and every parameter ξ in R^{(4)}_n = { ξ ∈ Φ^{(4)} | φ_min(g^n(ξ)) > 0, φ_min(g^{(n+1)}(ξ)) ≤ 0, α(ξ) < 0, α(g(ξ)) < 0 }, the border-collision normal form f_ξ has a chaotic attractor with exactly 2^n connected components.

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Background

To avoid regions with stable period-four solutions (LRRR cycles), the authors impose α(g(ξ)) < 0 in R{(4)}_n. Using renormalisation and numerical evidence, they posit a 2n-component structure analogous to orientation-preserving and other non-invertible cases.

A full proof across all n ≥ 1 is not provided; the following sentence explicitly frames this as a conjecture backed by numerics.

References

Based on this we conjecture that for any $\xi \in R{(4)}_n$ with $n \ge 1$ the map eq:BCNF2 has a chaotic attractor with exactly $2n$ connected components, and this is supported by the numerics in Fig.~\ref{fig:reg4}.

The bifurcation structure within robust chaos for two-dimensional piecewise-linear maps (2402.05393 - Ghosh et al., 8 Feb 2024) in Section 9 (The non-invertible case δ_L < 0, δ_R > 0)