Global zero-count asymptotics for random superpositions of triangular signals

Determine whether the random superposition of triangular signals has the same normalized expected number of zeros per period as the universal limit established for piecewise-polynomial, globally -regular base functions, namely whether its expected zero count divided by the degree converges to the corresponding universal constant.

Background

The paper proves global universality for the expected number of zeros of random periodic signals of the form fn(t)=n1/2k=1nakf(kt)f_n(t)=n^{-1/2}\sum_{k=1}^n a_k f(kt) when the base function ff satisfies conditions (H1) and (H2). In particular, (H2) requires ff to be piecewise polynomial and globally of class C7\mathcal C^7, together with non-vanishing conditions on its derivatives.

The triangular wave is a motivating example of a non-analytic base function, but its available regularity does not permit the authors to apply their equi-integrability argument for the normalized number of zeros. Since this equi-integrability is needed to upgrade convergence in distribution to convergence of first moments, the universal asymptotic zero-count limit for random superpositions of triangular signals remains unresolved.

References

It remains an open question to determine whether or not the random superposition of triangular signals satisfies this same limit, since in this case, we cannot rely on the regularity properties of $f$ in establishing the equi-integrability condition, crucial for global asymptotics in this method.

Global universality of the expected number of zeros of non-analytic random signals  (2609.01007 - Angst et al., 1 Sep 2026) in Remark following Theorem 2.3 (the theorem labeled \ref{thm.mean.num}), Section 2, subsection 'Main results and comments'