Poisson–Dirichlet limit for normalized largest component sizes
Prove that the process of normalized largest component sizes of a uniformly random parking function, namely (\tilde{L}_1(\pi_n)/n, \tilde{L}_2(\pi_n)/n, \ldots), converges in distribution to the Poisson–Dirichlet distribution with parameter 1/2.
References
We expect that the process of normalized largest component sizes, \left( \frac{\tilde{L}_1(\pi_n)}{n}, \frac{\tilde{L}_2(\pi_n)}{n}, \ldots \right), of a random parking function also converges to the Poisson-Dirichlet distribution, but with parameter \frac{1}{2}, as shown by Aldous in the random mappings case. Nevertheless, rigorously showing this will require an in-depth understanding of the component structure as pointed out in the last potential research direction.
— Limit distributions for cycles of random parking functions
(2502.07110 - Paguyo et al., 10 Feb 2025) in Final remarks, third bullet