Erdős–Simonovits conjecture for the asymptotic number of triangle- and four-cycle-free edges
Determine whether the limit of the normalized extremal function for graphs containing neither a triangle nor a four-cycle exists with value \(1/(2\sqrt{2})\), namely, whether \(\lim_{n\to\infty}\mathrm{ex}_2(n,\{C_3,C_4\})/n^{3/2}=1/(2\sqrt{2})\).
References
For example, it is known that \mathrm{ex}2(n,{C_3,C_4})=\Theta(n{3/2}), while a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s from 1975 asserts that \lim{n\to\infty}\frac{\mathrm{ex}2(n,{C_3,C_4})}{n{3/2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}, where C\ell denotes a cycle of length \ell.
— Extremal problems for cancellative and locally thin hypergraphs
(2609.08858 - Liu et al., 8 Sep 2026) in Introduction, paragraph beginning “A sharper problem is to determine whether”