Prove or Disprove the Gaussian Prime Count Estimate (and Determine Error Term)
Prove or disprove the asymptotic estimate T_G(r) ~ (1/2) r^2 / ln r for T_G(r), the number of Gaussian primes a+bi in Z[i] with a, b ≥ 0 and sqrt(a^2 + b^2) ≤ r; if the estimate holds, determine an accompanying error term.
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References
Open Problem 4.4. Prove or disprove the estimate TG(r) ~ 1/2 r2/ln r. If the estimate is true then find the error term.
— Estimating the Number of Primes In Unusual Domains
(2510.15255 - Cai et al., 17 Oct 2025) in Open Problem 4.4, Section 4