Asymptotic density of separable numbers
Determine whether A(x) = o(x) as x → ∞, where A(x) denotes the number of positive integers n ≤ x that are separable, meaning there exists a positive integer m such that m and n form an interlocking pair (between every two divisors greater than 1 of each number lies a divisor of the other).
References
In , Erd\H{o}s and Hall stated that they could not settle whether $A(x) = o(x)$ holds, and this still seems like the most important open problem regarding separable numbers.
— Resolution of two conjectures by Erdős and Hall concerning separable numbers
(2510.19727 - Cambie et al., 22 Oct 2025) in Section 1 (Introduction)