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Extending RL-ZVP to Tasks with Graded or Ambiguous Feedback

Extend Reinforcement Learning with Zero-Variance Prompts (RL-ZVP) beyond verifiable tasks with binary rewards to settings with graded or ambiguous feedback, including open-ended question answering, text summarization, and safety alignment.

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Background

RL-ZVP is proposed as an extension of GRPO that extracts learning signals from zero-variance prompts, and the paper evaluates it on verifiable math reasoning tasks with binary correctness rewards.

The authors note that many real-world applications involve graded or ambiguous feedback (e.g., open-ended QA, summarization, safety alignment), and explicitly flag the extension of RL-ZVP to such settings as an open challenge.

References

Furthermore, we only validate RL-ZVP on verifiable tasks with binary rewards; extending it to settings with graded or ambiguous feedback ( open-ended QA, text summarization, safety alignment) remains an open challenge.

No Prompt Left Behind: Exploiting Zero-Variance Prompts in LLM Reinforcement Learning via Entropy-Guided Advantage Shaping (2509.21880 - Le et al., 26 Sep 2025) in Closing Remarks, Limitations and Future Directions