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Determine the appropriate statistical error model for RNA-seq time-series measurements

Ascertain the statistical error model that best describes variability in RNA-seq time-series measurements of eud-1, sult-1, and nhr-40 across replicates and developmental time points in Pristionchus pacificus, replacing the assumed multiplicative Gaussian error model with an empirically or theoretically justified alternative.

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Background

The authors observed signal-dependent noise and, lacking sufficient data or first-principles guidance, adopted a multiplicative Gaussian error model for inference.

They explicitly note that their data did not enable a data-driven determination of the error model, leaving open the question of the most appropriate statistical description of measurement noise for these experiments.

References

The number of replicates and time points - while standard, if not better than many biological data sets - did not enable us to determine the error model for the system in a data-driven manner, and there was no clear first principles approach to determining the error model using knowledge of the system.

Practical indistinguishability in a gene regulatory network inference problem, a case study (2508.21006 - FitzGerald et al., 28 Aug 2025) in Discussion