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Relative-Error TV Distance Approximation for Gaussian-Perturbed Distributions

Develop polynomial-time algorithms that approximate, to a prescribed relative error, the total variation distance between distributions obtained by perturbing arbitrary distributions with Gaussian noise in R^n.

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Background

While the paper provides algorithms for Gaussians, many practical models arise as Gaussian-perturbed versions of other distributions (e.g., additive Gaussian noise).

The authors explicitly list TV distance estimation for Gaussian-perturbed distributions as an open direction, suggesting the challenge of extending their techniques to these noisy, potentially non-Gaussian settings.

References

Several directions remain open; including TV distance estimation for general log-concave distributions, graphical models, and Gaussian-perturbed distributions; and approximations for other notions of distance such as the Wasserstein distance.

Approximating the Total Variation Distance between Gaussians (2503.11099 - Bhattacharyya et al., 14 Mar 2025) in Conclusion