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Continuum scaling limit and conformal field theory correspondence of dual-unitary circuits

Establish the continuum scaling limit of dual-unitary brickwork circuits in which both space and time become continuous, and rigorously determine the resulting conformally invariant field theory and its precise correspondence with the discrete dual-unitary dynamics.

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Background

Dual-unitary circuits treat space and time on an equal footing, suggesting an emergent conformal invariance in a continuum limit. Various observations point toward connections with conformal field theory, holography, and emergent dual-unitarity near conformal fixed points.

A full, rigorous derivation of a conformal field theory emerging from dual-unitary dynamics in the scaling limit, along with a precise mapping, is not yet available.

References

A complete understanding of this connection remains an open problem.

Exactly solvable many-body dynamics from space-time duality (2505.11489 - Bertini et al., 16 May 2025) in Section 12. Summary and outlook