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Complete parameterisation of dual-unitary two-qudit gates for q>2

Develop a complete explicit parameterisation of all two-qudit dual-unitary gates for local dimension q>2, extending the known exhaustive parameterisation for q=2.

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Background

For q=2, a complete parameterisation of all two-qubit dual-unitary gates is known, and many constructions exist for q>2, including families based on direct sums, complex Hadamard matrices, and other algebraic structures.

Despite these families, an exhaustive and explicit parameterisation covering all dual-unitary gates for general q>2 has not been obtained.

References

A complete parameterisation of the solutions to Eq.~eq:DU was presented in for $q=2$, while no exhaustive parameterisation is currently known for $q>2$.

Exactly solvable many-body dynamics from space-time duality (2505.11489 - Bertini et al., 16 May 2025) in Section 3.1. Parameterisation