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Ferroelectric Nematic Liquid Crystal-Based Silicon Photonic Modulator Demonstrated at 102 Gbit/s PAM-4

Published 19 Jul 2025 in physics.optics and physics.app-ph | (2507.14724v1)

Abstract: We present the first demonstration of a hybrid integrated silicon and ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal modulator achieving 102~Gbit per second PAM-4 modulation. Operating within the C-band at a 3.5 V DC bias, this Pockels-based Mach-Zehnder modulator exhibits a $V_\pi L_\mathrm{AC}$ of 0.3 V$\cdot$cm.

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