Deviations from the Porter-Thomas distribution due to non-statistical $γ$ decay below the $^{150}$Nd neutron separation threshold (2501.19185v2)

Abstract: We introduce a new method for the study of fluctuations of partial transition widths based on nuclear resonance fluorescence experiments with quasimonochromatic linearly-polarized photon beams below particle separation thresholds. It is based on the average branching of decays of $J=1$ states of an even-even nucleus to the $2^+_1$ state in comparison to the ground state. Between 5 and 7 MeV, a constant average branching ratio for $\gamma$ decays from $1^-$ states of 0.490(16) is observed for the nuclide $^{150}$Nd. Assuming $\chi^2$-distributed partial transition widths, this average branching ratio is related to a degree of freedom of $\nu = 1.93(12)$, rejecting the validity of the Porter-Thomas distribution, requiring $\nu=1$. The observed deviation can be explained by non-statistical effects in the $\gamma$-decay behavior with contributions in the range of 9.4(10)% up to 94(10)%.