RF heating experiments with a TESLA-9-cell cavity towards in-situ low- / mid-T-baking (2412.13628v1)

Abstract: Under-vacuum low- and mid-temperature baking revealed beneficial effects on the performance of niobium-made cavities for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) applications, primarily seen in particle accelerators. Such a baking process is typically performed in a dedicated oven. In this paper the experimental investigation is described, whether an appropriate heating of an elliptical 9-cell 1.3 GHz TESLA cavity is feasible using rf power, which would be a pre-condition for a processing done fully in-situ without the need of costly and risky dismantling / remounting operations. It is demonstrated that such a heating is possible, whilst complicated by uneven heating rates in the individual cavity cells.