The dissipativity and controllability of input affine systems

Abstract: The paper is considered with the dissipative theory and feedback control under the framework of dissipation with the supply rate is the inner product of input u and the derivation of output y for the linear/nonlinear time-invariant input affine system. A necessary and sufficient condition of dissipativity of the class of systems is presented. Furthermore, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions of the negative imaginary property, input strictly negative imaginary property and output strictly negative imaginary property for the nonlinear input affine system, which can cover the case that the linear time-invariant system in the literature. Besides, under given conditions, we consider the equivalence between the negative imaginary property and input-output stability. In other words, the system with negative imaginary property may be input-output stable under some certain conditions; conversely, the input-output stable system may also have negative imaginary property. Last but not least, we consider the equivalence between the asymptotical stability and strict dissipativity with the supply rate and some dissipative matrices are given for a certain linear time-invariant system.