Sudakov effects and the dipole amplitude (2210.16084v2)

Abstract: In this study we incorporate the Sudakov form factor into the dipole factorization formula, where the hard scale of the former is provided by the photon virtuality $Q^2$. We obtain a general formula which we then apply to the well-known GBW and BGK saturation models. Parameters of the above Sudakov-improved models are successfully fitted to the $F_2$ data from HERA. We observe, in particular, that inclusion of the Sudakov factor on top of the GBW model improves description of data at large $Q^2$.