Daisy cubes: a characterization and a generalization

Abstract: Daisy cubes are a recently introduced class of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes $Q_n$. They are induced with intervals between chosen vertices of $Q_n$ and the vertex $0^n\in V(Q_n)$. In this paper we characterize daisy cubes in terms of an expansion procedure thus answering an open problem proposed by Klav\v{z}ar and Mollard, 2018, in the introductory paper of daisy cubes \cite{KlaMol-18}. To obtain such a characterization several interesting properties of daisy cubes are presented. For a given graph $G$ isomorphic to a daisy cube, but without the corresponding embedding into a hypercube, we present an algorithm which finds a proper embedding of $G$ into a hypercube in $O(mn)$ time. Finally, daisy graphs of a rooted graph are introduced and shown to be a generalization of daisy cubes.