One dimensional weighted Ricci curvature and displacement convexity of entropies

Abstract: In the present paper, we prove that a lower bound on the $1$-weighted Ricci curvature is equivalent to a convexity of entropies on the Wasserstein space. Based on such characterization, we provide some interpolation inequalities such as the Pr'ekopa-Leindler inequality, the Borel-Branscamp-Lieb inequality, and the Brunn-Minkowski inequality under the curvature bound.