Canonical Quantization of Crystal Dislocation and Electron-Dislocation Scattering in an Isotropic Medium (1512.01856v2)

Abstract: Crystal dislocations govern the plastic mechanical properties of materials but also affect the electrical and optical properties. However, a fundamental and quantitative quantum-mechanical theory of dislocation remains undiscovered for decades. Here we present an exactly solvable quantum field theory of dislocation, for both edge and screw dislocations in an isotropic medium by introducing a new quasiparticle "dislon". With this approach, the electron-dislocation relaxation time is studied from electron self-energy which can be reduced to classical results. Moreover, a fundamentally new type of electron energy Friedel oscillation near dislocation core is predicted, which can occur even with single electron at present. For the first time, the effect of dislocations on materials' non-mechanical properties can be studied at a full quantum field theoretical level.