Probabilistic discrepancy bound for Monte Carlo point sets
Abstract: By a profound result of Heinrich, Novak, Wasilkowski, and Wo{\'z}niakowski the inverse of the star-discrepancy $n*(s,\ve)$ satisfies the upper bound $n*(s,\ve) \leq c_{\mathrm{abs}} s \ve{-2}$. This is equivalent to the fact that for any $N$ and $s$ there exists a set of $N$ points in $[0,1]s$ whose star-discrepancy is bounded by $c_{\mathrm{abs}} s{1/2} N{-1/2}$. The proof is based on the observation that a random point set satisfies the desired discrepancy bound with positive probability. In the present paper we prove an applied version of this result, making it applicable for computational purposes: for any given number $q \in (0,1)$ there exists an (explicitly stated) number $c(q)$ such that the star-discrepancy of a random set of $N$ points in $[0,1]s$ is bounded by $c(q) s{1/2} N{-1/2}$ with probability at least $q$, uniformly in $N$ and $s$.
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