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v-number bounded by regularity for binomial edge ideals

Establish whether, for every finite simple graph G and its binomial edge ideal J_G in the polynomial ring R=K[x_1,...,x_n,y_1,...,y_n], the inequality v(J_G) ≤ reg(R/J_G) holds, where v(J_G) is the v-number of J_G and reg(R/J_G) is the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of the quotient ring.

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Background

The paper studies the v-number for binomial edge ideals and relates it to other invariants, notably regularity. Prior work by Ambhore et al. formulated a general inequality relating these two invariants and verified it for several specific graph classes (chordal and whiskered graphs), leaving the general case unresolved.

This problem asks for a definitive proof (or counterexample) of the inequality across all finite simple graphs, connecting combinatorial properties of graphs to algebraic invariants of their binomial edge ideals.

References

Moreover, they conjectured that $v(J_G)\leqreg(\frac{R}{J_G})$ for any simple graph $G$, Conjecture 5.3, and proved the conjecture for several classes of graphs such as chordal graphs and whiskered graphs.

On the $\mathrm{v}$-number of binomial edge ideals of some classes of graphs (2405.15354 - Dey et al., 24 May 2024) in Section 1 (Introduction)