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Uniformity in n of small-field asymptotics for exterior magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on the disk

Determine whether the small-magnetic-field asymptotic expansions of the magnetic Steklov eigenvalues for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on the exterior of the unit disk with constant magnetic field are uniform in the Fourier mode index n. Concretely, for the eigenvalues \check{\lambda}_n(b) defined by the exterior problem with magnetic potential A(x,y)=b(-y,x), ascertain whether the expansions \check{\lambda}_1(b)=1+b\log b+O(b) and, for n\ge 2, \check{\lambda}_n(b)=n-\tfrac{n}{n-1}b+O(b^2) as b\to 0^+ admit error terms O(b) and O(b^2) whose bounds are independent of n (for n\ge 2), and precisely characterize any permissible ranges of n for which such uniformity holds.

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Background

In Subsection 4.3 the authors prove a weak-field limit for the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator \check{\Lambda}(b) on the exterior of the unit disk, establishing operator-norm convergence to the non-magnetic map as b\to 0+. Using small-z expansions of the confluent hypergeometric function U, they then provide more precise small-b asymptotics for each fixed Fourier mode n: \check{\lambda}_1(b)−1=b\log b+O(b) and, for n\ge 2, \check{\lambda}_n(b)−n=−\tfrac{n}{n−1}b+O(b2).

They explicitly note that they do not know whether these asymptotics can be made uniform in n, i.e., whether the error terms O(b) and O(b2) can be controlled independently of n (for n\ge 2). Establishing such uniformity would sharpen the weak-field analysis and clarify the interplay between small b and high angular modes.

References

It is not clear for us that these asymptotics are uniform with respect to n.

On the magnetic Dirichlet to Neumann operator on the exterior of the disk -- diamagnetism, weak-magnetic field limit and flux effects (2503.14008 - Bernard et al., 18 Mar 2025) in Remark, Subsection 4.3 (Weak magnetic field limit of the exterior D-to-N map)