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Ubiquity of cluster-wide diffuse radio emission beyond mini-halos in cool-core clusters

Determine whether cluster-wide diffuse radio emission extending beyond the spatial scales of radio mini-halos is ubiquitous in cool-core galaxy clusters, using sufficiently deep low-frequency radio observations capable of probing below the expected radio power–mass relation.

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Background

The paper discusses recent detections of diffuse radio emission outside the cores of some (semi-)relaxed clusters and notes that, prior to this work, Perseus had no evidence for cluster-scale diffuse emission. The authors emphasize that current surveys may not be deep enough to reveal faint emission below the radio power–mass relation, leaving the broader prevalence of such cluster-wide emission in cool-core systems unresolved.

References

Until now, no evidence has been found in the Perseus cluster for cluster-scale diffuse emission, and whether cluster-wide emission beyond the scales of mini-halos is ubiquitous in cool-core clusters remains an open question. This is because current studies are not yet deep enough to probe well below the radio power--mass relation in these systems \citep{2024A&A...686A..82B}.

LOFAR high-band antenna observations of the Perseus cluster (2410.02863 - Weeren et al., 3 Oct 2024) in Introduction (Section 1)