Scale-uniform bounded-domain inverse inequality for the full Sobolev range

Establish a general scale-uniform inverse inequality on bounded domains for scaled kernel spaces generated by translates of a reference positive definite kernel, namely prove that, for every bounded domain \(\Omega\), every \(0\leq\alpha\leq\tau\leq\sigma\), and center sets satisfying only \(q_X\leq c_0\delta\), the estimate \(\|v\|_{H^\tau(\Omega)}\leq Cq_X^{\alpha-\tau}\|v\|_{H^\alpha(\Omega)}\) holds for all \(v\in V_{\Phi_\delta,X}\), with \(C\) independent of the kernel scale \(\delta\) as \(\delta\to0\).

Background

The paper proves scale-uniform inverse inequalities for scaled kernel spaces VΦδ,XV_{\Phi_\delta,X} under the one-sided scale–separation condition qXc0δq_X\leq c_0\delta. On bounded domains, however, the standard-Sobolev result is obtained only with L2(Ω)L^2(\Omega) as the weaker norm, corresponding to α=0\alpha=0. In contrast, the whole-space Fourier argument establishes the full range 0ατσ0\leq\alpha\leq\tau\leq\sigma.

Extending the whole-space result to bounded domains is difficult because the weaker whole-space Sobolev norm cannot generally be controlled by the corresponding norm of a restriction to Ω\Omega. Existing bounded-domain approaches either introduce a negative power of δ\delta, destroying scale uniformity, or, for compactly supported kernels, require the stronger two-sided condition c1δqXc2δc_1\delta\leq q_X\leq c_2\delta, which excludes the multiscale regime qX/δ0q_X/\delta\to0.

References

It leaves open the problem of proving a general scale-uniform inverse inequality on bounded domains for the full range of Sobolev indices.

Scale-uniform inverse inequalities for scaled kernel spaces  (2608.26945 - Mirzaei, 27 Aug 2026) in Section 1, subsection “Main contributions”; Section 4, “Concluding remarks”