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Rights to maintain multiple verified pseudonymous accounts when services use personhood credentials

Identify specific use-cases in which individuals should have a right to maintain multiple verified pseudonymous accounts on services that use personhood credentials, rather than being limited by a service provider to a single verified account per person.

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Background

PHCs enable services to enforce per-person limits and reduce scaled deception while preserving privacy through unlinkable pseudonymity. However, some applications may legitimately require individuals to hold more than one verified pseudonymous account. The authors flag the need to define when such multi-account rights are warranted to balance abuse prevention with users’ freedoms and diverse needs.

References

There are many open questions, particularly legal ones, surrounding personhood credentials: Are there specific use-cases that warrant granting individuals the right to maintain multiple verified pseudonymous accounts, as opposed to allowing service providers to mandate a single verified account per person?

Personhood credentials: Artificial intelligence and the value of privacy-preserving tools to distinguish who is real online (2408.07892 - Adler et al., 15 Aug 2024) in Section 7.2 (P1. Invest in the development and piloting of personhood credentialing systems)