Power-instrumented device measurements
Replace the calibrated analytic energy model for transcript-bound hybrid key establishment with measurements obtained from a power-instrumented single-board implementation.
References
Future work includes deriving a tight QROM constant for the transcript-bound combiner, extending the model to multi-session settings with session-state reveal, applying the principle to three-or-more component combiners for post-quantum agility, replacing the analytic energy model with power-instrumented single-board measurements, and integrating the combiner into a complete EDHOC extension evaluated against the existing cipher-suite negotiation.
— Transcript-Bound Combiners for Downgrade-Resilient Hybrid Post-Quantum Key Establishment: Definition, Proof, and Embedded-Device Cost
(2609.21273 - Gupta et al., 18 Sep 2026) in Conclusion, final paragraph