Determine polynomiality without the nonvanishing condition

Determine whether the symmetric-power \(L\)-function \(L({\rm Sym}^{k}Kl_{n,m}/\mathbb{F}_q,T)\) is always a polynomial when \(d_k(n,m,p)\neq 0\), without assuming \(d_k(n,m,p)=0\).

Background

The main theorem proves that the symmetric-power LL-function is a polynomial only under the restriction dk(n,m,p)=0d_k(n,m,p)=0, where dk(n,m,p)d_k(n,m,p) counts certain vanishing combinations of (mn+1)(mn+1)-st roots of unity in characteristic pp.

The authors explicitly leave unresolved whether polynomiality persists when this condition fails. Resolving this would extend the polynomiality result to the full range of parameters satisfying pm(mn+1)p\nmid m(mn+1).

References

We also do not know whether it is always a polynomial without the condition d_k(n,m,p)=0.

Symmetric power L-functions of a weighted hyper-Kloosterman family  (2609.08546 - Wei, 8 Sep 2026) in Remark following Theorem 3.10, Section 4 (Frobenius estimates)