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Injectivity of the matrix evaluation map in the borderline case m=1 and n<d

Determine whether, for a field F and a polynomial f in F[x] with degree greater than 1, the evaluation map eva_{f, M_n(F)}: M_n(F) -> M_n(F), A -> f(A), is injective under the following conditions: write g(x) = f(x) - f(0), factor g(x) = x^m h(x) with m >= 1 maximal and h(0) != 0, and let d be the minimal degree among the irreducible factors of h(x) in F[x]; establish injectivity in the case m = 1 and n < d.

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Background

Theorem ‘matrix’ analyzes when the evaluation map A -> f(A) on M_n(F) can be injective for a non-linear polynomial f. Writing g(x) = f(x) - f(0) and factoring g(x) = xm h(x) with m >= 1 maximal and h(0) != 0, the theorem proves non-injectivity when m >= 2, and also when m = 1 and n >= d, where d is the minimal degree among the irreducible factors of h(x).

In the remaining borderline case m = 1 and n < d, the theorem shows only that no nonzero matrix A satisfies f(A) = f(0) I_n, but it does not settle whether eva_{f, M_n(F)} is injective. The posed problem seeks to determine injectivity precisely in this unresolved regime, which would complete the classification initiated by the theorem.

References

We pose the following open problem, which arises from Theorem~\ref{matrix}. Does injectivity hold for $\mathrm{eva}_{f,\mathrm{M}_n(F)}$ in the case $m=1$ and $n<d$ in Theorem~\ref{matrix}?

On the injectivity of evaluation maps induced by polynomials on certain algebras (2508.17570 - Kutzschebauch et al., 25 Aug 2025) in Problem (Open) following Theorem ‘matrix’, Section “Matrix algebras over fields”