Minimum maximum-entry norm of orthogonal matrices in dimensions five, six, and seven
Determine whether \(u(5)=6/11\), \(u(6)=1/\sqrt{5}\), and \(u(7)=1/7+3\sqrt{2}/14\), where \(u(n)=\min_{M\in O(n)}\max_{i,j}|M_{ij}|\), and establish the corresponding minimizers where they are specified.
References
and we conjecture that u(5) = 6/11 with a minimizer given by
\frac{1}{11} \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -6 & 6 & 3 & 6 \ 6 & 2 & -6 & 6 & 3 \ 3 & 6 & 2 & -6 & 6 \ 6 & 3 & 6 & 2 & -6 \ -6 & 6 & 3 & 6 & 2 \end{pmatrix}.
Moreover, we also conjecture u(6) = 1/\sqrt{5} and u(7) = 1/7 + 3\sqrt2/14.
— The Nieuwland number of the Octahedron
(2609.10788 - Steininger et al., 9 Sep 2026) in Section 4, Remarks and discussion, third item