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Capability of the original apparatus to exhibit steadily rotating motion

Ascertain whether the first LEGO-based upward-driven disk apparatus, prior to being damaged, can exhibit the steadily rotating state characterized by a stationary center-of-mass at mid-level and constant nonzero angular velocity, as observed with the second apparatus when the wheel normal force is finely adjusted.

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Background

The paper reports observation of two symmetric steadily rotating states in the upward-driven disk, in which the center-of-mass is stationary off-center at mid-level while the disk spins at constant angular velocity. These states were achieved using a second apparatus that allowed careful adjustment of the normal force applied by the wheels via a screw mechanism.

The authors note that the first apparatus used for earlier experiments was damaged during transport and did not have the same adjustment mechanism. Consequently, they explicitly express uncertainty about whether the original apparatus could have exhibited the same steadily rotating behavior, highlighting an unresolved question tied to hardware configuration and force adjustment.

References

The first apparatus was damaged during transport, and we are not certain whether it would have been able to exhibit the steadily rotating motion that is shown in this video using that original apparatus.

The Upward-Driven Disk, a Steadily Forced Chaotic Pendulum (2505.17957 - Maas, 23 May 2025) in Section 3C (Intermediate and Large Drive: Chaotic, Periodic and Steadily Rotating Regimes)