Necessity of the Hölder-curvature term below the half-Hölder threshold

Establish whether the additional term \(n^{1+\nu}T^{-2-2\nu}\) in the constant-stepsize, last-iterate convergence bound for random reshuffling is necessary when the average objective has a \(\nu\)-Hölder-continuous Hessian with \(0<\nu<\tfrac12\).

Background

The paper proves an upper bound for random reshuffling on smooth finite sums whose strongly convex average objective has a ν\nu-Hölder-continuous Hessian. Besides the terms T2T^{-2} and n2T3n^2T^{-3}, the bound contains the curvature contribution n1+νT22νn^{1+\nu}T^{-2-2\nu}. When ν12\nu\ge\tfrac12, this term is dominated by the quadratic-instance term, and existing quadratic lower bounds establish sharpness in the (n,K)(n,K)-dependence for constant stepsizes and the raw last epoch iterate.

For ν<12\nu<\tfrac12, the curvature contribution is not dominated by n2T3n^2T^{-3}. The paper explicitly leaves unresolved whether this term reflects an actual worst-case obstruction or is merely an artifact of the analysis; a matching lower bound or an improved upper bound would resolve the issue.

References

For \nu<1/2, the upper bound in Corollary~\ref{cor:holder-sc-rate} contains the additional term n{1+\nu}T{-2-2\nu}; this work does not prove that the term is necessary.

Centered Permutation Prefixes for SGD with Random Reshuffling: Sharp Rates, Hölder Geometry, and Composite Proximal Extensions  (2609.04578 - Li, 4 Sep 2026) in Section 6, “Scope and limitations,” paragraph “Optimality status”