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Hubbard U enhancement of planckian scattering under exact random-Yukawa treatment

Determine whether introducing a repulsive onsite Hubbard interaction U into the two-dimensional spin-fermion model with spatially random Yukawa coupling, treated exactly via hybrid Monte Carlo without replica averaging, enhances the planckian transport coefficient α0 in the linear-in-temperature DC scattering rate, analogous to the enhancement reported in dynamical mean-field theory for replica-averaged random Yukawa interactions.

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Background

The paper studies a realistic two-dimensional spin-fermion model with spatially random antiferromagnetic Yukawa interactions and solves it exactly using large-scale hybrid Monte Carlo without resorting to large-N limits or replica averaging. In this framework, the authors find a strange metal phase exhibiting linear-in-temperature resistivity and planckian transport with a coefficient α0 ≈ 0.4 that is independent of the coupling strength of the random Yukawa interaction.

A paper using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), where random Yukawa interactions were treated via replica averaging, reported that adding a repulsive Hubbard interaction U strongly enhances the planckian coefficient α0, albeit in a strange metal realized only at a quantum critical point. The present work raises the question of whether such an enhancement of α0 by U persists when the random Yukawa interactions are treated exactly, motivating future exact simulations of the spin-fermion model with a Hubbard U term.

References

They find a strange metal (although only at a QCP), where the scattering rate is Γ ≈ α0 kB T/ℏ with α0 strongly enhanced by a nonzero U. Whether or not such an enhancement would occur in our exact treatment of the random Yukawa interactions is an open question, and an exact simulation of our model in the presence of a Hubbard U is therefore highly desirable.

Strange metals and planckian transport in a gapless phase from spatially random interactions (2410.05365 - Patel et al., 7 Oct 2024) in Discussion, Subsection "Future directions in modeling"