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Finiteness of the forward price at infinity

Determine whether the boundary value v*(τ,∞) := lim_{y→∞} v*(τ,y) of the forward price function v*(τ,y) = E^y[Y_τ] is finite for all τ > 0 when the underlying asset price Y is modeled as a non-negative strict local martingale diffusion solving dY_t = σ(Y_t) dβ_t with absorbing boundary at 0 under a risk-neutral measure, as formulated in equation (2.1).

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Background

In markets where the discounted asset price is a strict local martingale (a bubble), the forward price v*(τ,y) = Ey[Y_τ] is concave in y and differs from the classical solution v(τ,y) = y. The paper develops boundary conditions at infinity based on an integral representation of v*(τ,∞) and provides sufficient conditions ensuring v*(τ,∞) < ∞.

Ekström and Tysk (2009) gave volatility growth conditions to guarantee finiteness, and Proposition 3 in this paper weakens those conditions. Despite these advances, the general question of whether v*(τ,∞) is always finite across the admissible class of strict local martingale diffusions remains unresolved.

References

Whether the forward value at infinity is finite is an interesting question, and to the best of our knowledge, whether it is always finite remains an open question.

Boundary conditions at infinity for Black-Scholes equations (2401.05549 - Tsuzuki, 10 Jan 2024) in Introduction (Section 1)