Minimum number of empty triangles in simple drawings of K_n

Prove that, for every n, the minimum number of empty triangles in any simple drawing of the complete graph K_n equals 2n−4.

Background

It is known that generalized twisted drawings of K_n always have exactly 2n−4 empty triangles, and they currently represent the largest class for which this exact count has been established. This number is widely believed to be the minimum across all simple drawings of K_n.

Establishing the general minimum would confirm a central conjecture in the study of empty triangles in simple drawings and further clarify the structural extremal properties of such drawings.

References

Moreover, generalized twisted drawings are the largest class of drawings for which it has been shown that each drawing has exactly $2n-4$ empty triangles, which is conjectured to be the minimum over all simple drawings.

Characterizing and Recognizing Twistedness (2508.16178 - Aichholzer et al., 22 Aug 2025) in Section 1 (Introduction)