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Total Coloring Conjecture for 4-degenerate graphs

Establish the Total Coloring Conjecture for 4-degenerate graphs; specifically, prove that every 4-degenerate graph G admits a total coloring using at most Δ(G)+2 colors.

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Background

While short proofs of the Total Coloring Conjecture exist for 3-degenerate graphs, the conjecture remains unresolved for 4-degenerate graphs in general. This paper explicitly highlights that gap.

Degeneracy stratifies graphs by the maximum minimum degree over subgraphs, and settling the 4-degenerate case would advance understanding of the conjecture for broader sparse graph classes.

References

The conjecture has not been proven for 4-degenerate graphs in general.

Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of 3-degenerate graphs (2508.03549 - Behera et al., 5 Aug 2025) in Section 2: Background