Determine the globular-cluster nature of Minni 19

Determine whether the Galactic-bulge candidate Minni 19 is a genuine globular cluster whose radial-velocity distribution overlaps that of the Galactic disk or bulge, or whether no cluster exists at that location.

Background

The analysis modeled the observed radial-velocity distribution of Minni 19 as a combination of Galactic disk and bulge populations. The disk-and-bulge model fit the observations adequately, so the authors could not identify a separate radial-velocity component attributable to a cluster.

The authors explicitly caution that this result does not establish the absence of Minni 19: a genuine cluster could be hidden because its velocity distribution overlaps the field-star distributions. Thus, the physical nature of Minni 19 remains unresolved.

References

This means that we were unable to determine a third component for Minni 19 that is associated with the GC because the disk and bulge stars fit the observations well. However, this does not mean that the cluster does not exist. The RV distribution of the cluster might overlap very well with either the disk or the bulge.

— Globular cluster candidates uncovered by VVVX and MUSE  (2609.26659 - Cuevas et al., 22 Sep 2026) in Section 3.2, Results