Classification of ultra-compact dwarfs and globular clusters

Determine whether ultra-compact dwarf galaxies and globular clusters should be classified as distinct classes of stellar systems, particularly when comparing intermediate-mass-black-hole candidates and high-velocity stellar populations between them.

Background

The paper compares its simulated high-velocity stars with observations of ω\omega Centauri, whose classification lies near the boundary between globular clusters and ultra-compact dwarf galaxies. This ambiguity affects how directly the comparison can be used to assess the proposed accretion-disk growth mechanism.

A definitive classification would help determine whether the proposed mechanism applies across both classes of systems or specifically to ultra-compact dwarf galaxies.

References

Whether these objects should be classified as different objects is still being studied.

Formation of Accretion Disks around Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Ultra Compact Dwarf Galaxies and Nuclear Stellar Clusters  (2608.25856 - Darr et al., 26 Aug 2026) in Section 4.3, “Origin of high velocity stars in \(\omega\) Centauri”