Existence of an irreversible Class 4 CA that is locally universal but not globally universal
Prove the existence of a cellular automaton in Wolfram’s Class 4 that is irreversible and locally universal yet not globally universal, thereby strengthening the separation between local and global universality within the Class 4 regime.
References
These considerations lead us to conjecture: There exists a Class 4 CA which is irreversible and locally universal, but not globally universal.
                — Self-replication and Computational Universality
                
                (2510.08342 - Cotler et al., 9 Oct 2025) in Section 'Open problems and conjectures' (Genericity of universality and self-replication)