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High-codimension vanishing conjecture for Chevalley–Demazure groups over Euclidean number rings

Establish that for any Chevalley–Demazure group scheme G and any Euclidean number ring R, the rational cohomology H^{vcd(G(R))−i}(G(R); Q) vanishes for all integers i with 0 ≤ i < rk(G).

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Background

Motivated by integral-generation results for Steinberg modules and top-degree vanishing in specific types (e.g., SL_n and Sp_{2n}), the authors propose a unified vanishing phenomenon for arithmetic groups G(R) associated to Chevalley–Demazure group schemes over Euclidean rings.

The conjecture generalizes the Church–Farb–Putman SL_n(Z) conjecture and is consistent with known cases (i = 0 for many types; i = 1 for several families; i = 2 for SL_n(Z)), as well as with low-rank computations across different series.

References

Conjecture. Let \mathcal{O} be a Euclidean number ring and \mathsf{G} a Chevalley-Demazure group scheme. Then H{\mathrm{vcd}(\mathsf{G}(\mathcal{O}))-i}(\mathsf{G}(\mathcal{O}); \mathbb{Q}) = 0 \text{ for } i< \mathrm{rk}(\mathsf{G}).

(Non-)Vanishing of high-dimensional group cohomology (2404.15026 - Brück, 23 Apr 2024) in Section 7 (Chevalley groups), Conjecture labeled conj_brueck