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Church–Farb–Putman parity-based stability conjecture for Aut(F_n) and Out(F_n)

Determine whether, for integers n and i with n sufficiently large relative to i, the rational cohomology groups H^{2n−2−i}(Aut(F_n); Q) and H^{2n−3−i}(Out(F_n); Q) are determined by n+2 (i.e., depend only on the parity of n).

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Background

For Aut(F_n) and Out(F_n), the virtual cohomological dimensions are 2n−2 and 2n−3, respectively. Church–Farb–Putman proposed that high-dimensional cohomology in low codimension depends only on the parity of n, rather than vanishing outright.

This conjecture remains open; however, non-vanishing in top degree for Out(F_7) shows any such stabilization can only begin at n ≥ 7, making the conjecture less likely than in the SL_n(Z) and MCG cases.

References

Church--Farb--Putman did not conjecture vanishing but rather that the high-dimensional cohomology would only depend on the parity of n Conjecture 12, H{2n-2-i}(\mathrm{Aut}(F_n);\mathbb{Q}), \, H{2n-3-i}(\mathrm{Out}(F_n);\mathbb{Q}) \text{ determined by } n+2 \text{ for } n\gg i ?

(Non-)Vanishing of high-dimensional group cohomology (2404.15026 - Brück, 23 Apr 2024) in Section 4 (Automorphisms of free groups), displayed equation labeled eq_conj_CFP_Aut