Broadhurst’s dimension conjecture for alternating multiple zeta values

Determine whether the dimension of the \(\Q\)-vector space spanned by alternating multiple zeta values of weight \(N\) satisfies \(\dim_{\Q}\mathcal{Z}^2_N=F_{N+1}\), where \(F_N\) is the Fibonacci sequence defined by \(F_N=F_{N-1}+F_{N-2}\) with \(F_1=F_2=1\).

Background

The paper defines ZN2\mathcal{Z}^2_N as the $\Q$-vector space spanned by alternating multiple zeta values of weight NN. Broadhurst conjectured that its dimension is governed by the Fibonacci sequence.

The text states that Deligne proved the upper bound $\dim_{\Q}\mathcal{Z}^2_N\le F_{N+1}$. The unresolved issue is whether this upper bound is always attained, giving the exact dimension of the space of alternating multiple zeta values in each weight.

References

Broadhurst () conjectured that

\dim_\Q \mathcal{Z}2_N = F_{N+1},

where $F_N$ is the Fibonacci sequence defined by

F_N = F_{N-1}+F_{N-2}, \qquad F_1 = F_2 = 1.

— New Hoffman-type generators for alternating multiple zeta values  (2610.11521 - Machida, 8 Oct 2026) in Section 1, Introduction