Zagier’s dimension conjecture for multiple zeta values

Determine whether the dimension of the Q-vector space spanned by multiple zeta values of weight N satisfies \(\dim_{\Q} \mathcal{Z}^1_N=d_N\), where \(d_N\) is defined by \(d_N=d_{N-2}+d_{N-3}\) with \(d_0=1\), \(d_1=0\), and \(d_2=1\).

Background

The paper defines ZN1\mathcal{Z}^1_N as the $\Q$-vector space spanned by multiple zeta values of weight NN. Zagier conjectured an exact formula for its dimension in terms of the recursively defined sequence dNd_N.

The text notes that Terasoma and Deligne–Goncharov established the upper bound $\dim_{\Q}\mathcal{Z}^1_N\le d_N$, but the stated equality remains the unresolved part of the conjecture. This problem concerns determining the precise algebraic dimension of the space of ordinary multiple zeta values in every weight.

References

Zagier () conjectured that

\dim_\Q \mathcal{Z}1_N = d_N, \ where $d_N$ is defined recursively by

d_N = d_{N-2} + d_{N-3}, \qquad d_0 = 1,\ d_1 = 0,\ d_2 = 1.

— New Hoffman-type generators for alternating multiple zeta values  (2610.11521 - Machida, 8 Oct 2026) in Section 1, Introduction