NextG-GPT: Leveraging GenAI for Advancing Wireless Networks and Communication Research (2505.19322v1)

Abstract: AI and wireless networking advancements have created new opportunities to enhance network efficiency and performance. In this paper, we introduce Next-Generation GPT (NextG-GPT), an innovative framework that integrates retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and LLMs within the wireless systems' domain. By leveraging state-of-the-art LLMs alongside a domain-specific knowledge base, NextG-GPT provides context-aware real-time support for researchers, optimizing wireless network operations. Through a comprehensive evaluation of LLMs, including Mistral-7B, Mixtral-8x7B, LLaMa3.1-8B, and LLaMa3.1-70B, we demonstrate significant improvements in answer relevance, contextual accuracy, and overall correctness. In particular, LLaMa3.1-70B achieves a correctness score of 86.2% and an answer relevancy rating of 90.6%. By incorporating diverse datasets such as ORAN-13K-Bench, TeleQnA, TSpec-LLM, and Spec5G, we improve NextG-GPT's knowledge base, generating precise and contextually aligned responses. This work establishes a new benchmark in AI-driven support for next-generation wireless network research, paving the way for future innovations in intelligent communication systems.